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Voting Profile

Legislative Record

647 votes analyzed

Most Active Policy Areas

#1 other#2 healthcare#3 environment energy#4 defense#5 foreign policy

647

Votes Analyzed

Data sources: voteview, congress.gov

Political Position

Ideology Spectrum

-0.36Progressive

Sen. Ruben Gallego's NOMINATE score of -0.358 places him in the progressive wing of American politics, though he sits slightly to the right of the average Senate Democrat (-0.380). In practical terms, he generally votes with his party on most issues but occasionally breaks from the Democratic mainstream, particularly on defense and certain fiscal matters. This positions him as a mainstream Democrat with a modestly centrist lean relative to his caucus.

LiberalModerateConservative
Democrat avg

Near the average for Democrats (-0.38)

Data source: VoteView NOMINATE scores (UCLA/UC San Diego)

Policy Positions

Category Breakdown

647

total votes analyzed

Overview

Ruben Gallego represents Arizona in the U.S. Senate as a Democrat. With 647 recorded votes, he has built a substantial voting record that spans healthcare, defense, environment and energy, foreign policy, budget matters, and immigration, among other areas. On healthcare, Gallego has voted in favor of measures more often than not (56% yea), including supporting provisions that address insurance company practices around prior authorization and patient access to care. On defense, he has shown a similar pattern of majority support (54% yea), while also voting in favor of resolutions requiring congressional authorization before military action against Iran — reflecting an emphasis on congressional oversight of military engagements. In areas like environment and energy, budget, and foreign policy, Gallego has voted against the majority of measures that came to the floor (voting nay 68-77% of the time in these categories). This pattern is consistent with a senator who opposes many Republican-led initiatives in these areas while supporting Democratic alternatives. His immigration voting record shows a mixed pattern, with roughly 30% yea votes and notable absences or present-not-voting instances. Gallego's record on housing (58% yea), taxation (54% yea), and trade (50% yea) suggests he is more willing to support bipartisan or consensus legislation in these areas. His votes on guns and firearms (0% yea on 2 votes) and reproductive rights (100% yea on 1 vote) are consistent with standard Democratic positions, though the small sample sizes in these categories limit what can be drawn from them.

Key Positions

  • •Voted in favor of requiring congressional authorization for military action against Iran, supporting the principle that Congress should approve major military engagements.
  • •Supported a measure opposing insurance company prior authorization practices that delay or deny patient access to care, signaling concern about barriers between patients and doctors.
  • •Voted in favor of a resolution disapproving an EPA rule change related to PFAS chemical reporting requirements, supporting continued environmental reporting standards.
  • •Opposed the majority of budget-related measures brought to the floor (75% nay), consistent with opposition to Republican-led fiscal proposals.
  • •Voted against most judicial and executive branch nominations in the sample record, including district court judges and intelligence community appointments.
  • •Supported student athlete name, image, and likeness protections in one of his most recent votes (September 2026).
  • •Voted nay on all recorded guns and firearms measures, consistent with support for gun regulations.
  • •Supported the single reproductive rights measure that came to a vote, though the one-vote sample is too small to establish a broader pattern.

By Policy Area

Other221
16% yea13% other71% nay
Healthcare66
56% yea2% other42% nay
Environment & Energy63
24% yea8% other68% nay
Defense57
54% yea9% other37% nay
Foreign Policy54
17% yea14% other69% nay
Budget & Spending48
25% yea2% other73% nay
Immigration27
30% yea26% other44% nay
Taxation24
54% yea17% other29% nay
Banking & Finance17
18% yea82% nay
Agriculture13
23% yea31% other46% nay
Education13
31% yea15% other54% nay
Housing12
58% yea25% other17% nay
Infrastructure11
18% yea27% other55% nay
Trade6
50% yea33% other17% nay
Social Security5
0% yea20% other80% nay

Analysis updated: September 18, 2026

Campaign Finance

Follow the Money

Includes all authorized campaign committees (principal committee, joint fundraising, and other authorized committees). Outside spending by Super PACs and independent groups is shown separately below.

Verify on FEC.gov →

Career: $69.0M

Fundraising Over Time

Raised per election cycleSpent

Contribution Sources

Individual$3.5M

89%

PAC / Committees$447K

11%

Individual Breakdown

Itemized (>$200)

$1.7M

Small Dollar (<$200)

$1.8M

Donation Sizes

Under $200
$2.5M · 64%
$200 – 499
$148K · 4%
$500 – 999
$150K · 4%
$1,000 – 1,999
$259K · 7%
$2,000+
$859K · 22%

Share of individual contribution dollars by donation size, current election cycle.

Where the Money Comes From

In-state (AZ)$601K · 29%
Out-of-state$1.5M · 71%

Itemized individual contributions only (donations over $200 report the donor's state). Small-dollar donations are not included because the FEC does not itemize them.

AZ (home)
$601K
CA
$377K
NY
$241K
DC
$83K
IL
$77K
VA
$76K
FL
$70K
CT
$59K

Top Contributors

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Top Contributing Industries

Top Donor Employers

NOT EMPLOYED$920K
SELF-EMPLOYED$120K
NULL$71K
BLACKSTONE$32K
SARES-REGIS$14K
PAYWARD$14K
Y COMBINATOR$12K
EB5 UNITED$12K
NAPOLI SHKOLNIK$10K
PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES$9K
AZ DC CONSULTING$9K
HUDSON REALTY CAPITAL$9K

Employer as self-reported by itemized donors. “Not Employed” and “Self-Employed” typically rank highest for small-dollar campaigns and include retirees.

Where the Money Goes

Spending by Purpose

Other / Uncategorized
$1.8M
Fundraising
$516K
Advertising
$47K
Refunds
$35K
Travel
$23K
Administrative
$11K
Materials
$684.03

Purpose categories are self-reported on FEC filings; large “Other” totals are common.

Top Payees

1.

NGP VAN, INC.

$393K
2.

RWT PRODUCTION, LLC

$339K
3.

AISLE 518 STRATEGIES

$264K
4.

AMERICAN EXPRESS

$220K
5.

DIVVY

$192K
6.

PAYCHEX, INC

$125K
7.

ACTBLUE TECHNICAL SERVICES

$103K
8.

BF DIRECT LLC

$97K

Detailed Breakdown

Expenditures

Operating Costs

$2.4M

Operating Offsets

$32K

Net Operating

$2.3M

Refunds

Individual Refunds

$55K

Committee Refunds

$2K

Outside Spending (Super PACs)

Supporting

$38.6M

Opposing

$39.9M

Total Outside Spending

$78.5M

Top Outside Spenders

01

WIN IT BACK PAC

-$29.7M
$29.7M
02

PROTECT PROGRESS

+$20.0M
$20.0M
03

VOTEVETS

+$5.4M
$5.4M
04

ESAFUND

-$5.3M
$5.3M
05

LCV VICTORY FUND

+$4.1M
$4.1M
06

SOMOS PAC

+$3.7M
$3.7M
07

WINSENATE

+$2.5M
$2.5M
08

JEFFERSON RISING

-$2.3M
$2.3M

Independent expenditures are made without coordination with the candidate. Source: FEC Schedule E filings.

Coverage: 1/1/2025 – 6/30/2026FEC: S4AZ00139Updated: 8/12/2026Source: FEC.gov (all authorized committees)
Ruben Gallego — U.S. Senator for Arizona: Voting Record & Donors | True Vote