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Official portrait of Joe Courtney, U.S. Representative for Connecticut

U.S. Representative

Joe Courtney

Connecticut District 2

DemocratProgressive

Votes on Record

621

across 19 categories

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Contact

202-225-2076Official Website

2449 Rayburn House Office Building Washington DC 20515-0702

Voting Profile

Legislative Record

621 votes analyzed

Most Active Policy Areas

#1 other#2 healthcare#3 budget#4 environment energy#5 defense

621

Votes Analyzed

Data sources: voteview, congress.gov

Political Position

Ideology Spectrum

-0.34Progressive

Joe Courtney's NOMINATE ideology score of -0.337 places him in the progressive range of American politics, aligning with the mainstream of the Democratic Party. However, compared to the Democratic average of -0.380, he sits slightly closer to the political center than a typical House Democrat. This positions him as a moderate-to-mainstream member of his party—generally voting with Democratic priorities while occasionally showing independence on certain issues.

LiberalModerateConservative
Democrat avg

Near the average for Democrats (-0.38)

Data source: VoteView NOMINATE scores (UCLA/UC San Diego)

Policy Positions

Category Breakdown

621

total votes analyzed

Overview

Joe Courtney is a Democratic representative from Connecticut with a substantial voting record of 621 recorded votes. His record reflects a legislator who consistently supports his party's positions on healthcare, labor, and education while also demonstrating notable engagement on defense and foreign policy issues. Courtney's voting patterns show strong support for labor protections (83.3% Yea), education measures (66.7% Yea), and foreign policy initiatives (100% Yea). He has voted in favor of defense legislation at a rate of 62.5%, including support for the National Defense Authorization Act and veterans' care bills, suggesting a willingness to back military funding and service-member support. His opposition to most budget and appropriations measures (voting Yea only 32.5% of the time) likely reflects disagreements with the spending priorities set by the opposing party's majority. On environmental and energy policy, Courtney has voted Yea on 34.3% of bills, showing selective support—backing measures like the Water Resources Development Act while opposing efforts to override state-level environmental regulations. His record on healthcare, with 62.6% Yea votes across 107 bills, makes it one of his most active policy areas, though recent absences on several healthcare votes in late 2025 are worth noting. Overall, Courtney's record paints a picture of a Democrat who stays close to his party's center, with particular focus on defense, healthcare, labor, and Connecticut-specific concerns like maritime and environmental issues.

Key Positions

  • •Voted unanimously in favor of all 11 foreign policy measures on record, indicating consistent support for U.S. engagement in international affairs, including a vote to invoke the War Powers Resolution regarding U.S. forces in Lebanon.
  • •Supported defense and veterans' legislation at a 62.5% rate, including Yea votes on the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 and the Take Care of America's Veterans Act.
  • •Voted against most budget and appropriations bills (67.5% Nay), opposing measures such as the fiscal year 2027 congressional budget and continuing appropriations resolutions.
  • •Supported labor-related legislation at the highest rate among his policy areas (83.3% Yea on 6 votes), consistent with a pro-worker policy orientation.
  • •Opposed a congressional resolution that would have disapproved an EPA rule upholding California's harbor craft emission standards, voting to maintain stricter environmental regulations.
  • •Supported the Water Resources Development Act and the Ratepayer Protection Act, showing selective backing for infrastructure-related environmental measures.
  • •Voted in favor of the National Fraud Enforcement Division Act, reflecting support for expanding federal fraud enforcement capabilities.

By Policy Area

Other280
65% yea2% other33% nay
Healthcare107
63% yea5% other32% nay
Budget & Spending40
33% yea68% nay
Environment & Energy35
34% yea66% nay
Defense32
63% yea9% other28% nay
Agriculture23
48% yea22% other30% nay
Taxation13
62% yea7% other31% nay
Criminal Justice13
46% yea8% other46% nay
Education12
67% yea33% nay
Foreign Policy11
100% yea0% nay
Technology10
70% yea30% nay
Banking & Finance9
44% yea56% nay
Housing9
44% yea56% nay
Immigration8
50% yea50% nay
Social Security6
67% yea33% nay
Labor6
83% yea17% nay
Infrastructure5
60% yea40% nay

Analysis updated: September 18, 2026

Campaign Finance

Follow the Money

Includes all authorized campaign committees (principal committee, joint fundraising, and other authorized committees). Outside spending by Super PACs and independent groups is shown separately below.

Verify on FEC.gov →

Career: $18.2M

Fundraising Over Time

Raised per election cycleSpent

Contribution Sources

Individual$323K

43%

PAC / Committees$433K

57%

Individual Breakdown

Itemized (>$200)

$229K

Small Dollar (<$200)

$94K

Donation Sizes

Under $200
$125K · 39%
$200 – 499
$34K · 11%
$500 – 999
$45K · 14%
$1,000 – 1,999
$54K · 17%
$2,000+
$64K · 20%

Share of individual contribution dollars by donation size, current election cycle.

Where the Money Comes From

In-state (CT)$167K · 73%
Out-of-state$62K · 27%

Itemized individual contributions only (donations over $200 report the donor's state). Small-dollar donations are not included because the FEC does not itemize them.

CT (home)
$167K
VA
$18K
FL
$10K
DC
$7K
TX
$5K
RI
$4K
CO
$3K
MA
$3K

Top Contributors

See everyone they funded
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Top Contributing Industries

Top Donor Employers

NOT EMPLOYED$62K
ELECTRIC BOAT$18K
SELF$10K
NONE$7K
PMR$7K
CEDAR ISLAND MARINA$7K
GENERAL DYNAMICS ELECTRIC BOAT$6K
RMM CONSULTING LLC$6K
RETIRED$5K
ACTUM LLC$5K
SELF EMPLOYED$4K
ANDURIL INDUSTRIES$4K

Employer as self-reported by itemized donors. “Not Employed” and “Self-Employed” typically rank highest for small-dollar campaigns and include retirees.

Where the Money Goes

Spending by Purpose

Other / Uncategorized
$449K
Advertising
$36K
Contributions
$15K
Administrative
$5K
Refunds
$2K

Purpose categories are self-reported on FEC filings; large “Other” totals are common.

Top Payees

1.

KIELOCH CONSULTING, INC.

$149K
2.

NEW BLUE INTERACTIVE

$74K
3.

CAPITAL ONE BANK

$65K
4.

ADP

$47K
5.

RICHARDSON, ADAM

$32K
6.

PCMS LLC

$28K
7.

NGP VAN

$27K
8.

DILLON

$25K

Detailed Breakdown

Expenditures

Operating Costs

$491K

Operating Offsets

$4K

Net Operating

$487K

Refunds

Individual Refunds

$800

Committee Refunds

$1K

Outside Spending (Super PACs)

Supporting

$457K

Opposing

$5.5M

Total Outside Spending

$6.0M

Top Outside Spenders

01

NATIONAL REPUBLICAN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE

-$5.5M
$5.5M
02

DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE

+$432K-$6K
$438K
03

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE

+$25K
$25K
04

CPAC ACTION PAC

-$22K
$22K
05

CONNECTICUT DEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE

-$11K
$11K
06

ENVIRONMENT AMERICA INC

$0
07

ENVIRONMENT CONNECTICUT

$0

Independent expenditures are made without coordination with the candidate. Source: FEC Schedule E filings.

Coverage: 1/1/2025 – 6/30/2026FEC: H2CT02112Updated: 8/12/2026Source: FEC.gov (all authorized committees)
Joe Courtney — U.S. Representative for Connecticut 2: Voting Record & Donors | True Vote